Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Werner’s Syndrome (WS) is a rare autosomal recessive adult onset progeroid disorder characterized by the early onset of aged-appearance and age related metabolic disorders. Patients usually develop normally until the 3rd decades of life.Case report: We report a 27 years old female who admitted to our clinic at the age of 15 with hyperglycemia. She was diagnosed as diabetes and type 4 dyslipidemia at the age of 7 years. In her family hi...

Objective: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex disease that affects many systems. The most important cells of the immune system are lymphomononuclear (LMN) cells. Here, we aimed to evaluate the energy metabolism of LMN cells in patients with diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance.Methods: We measured LMN cell energy metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and healthy subjects. Cells were freshly isolated fr...

Introduction: Hemochromatosis is an iron storage disease characterized by iron deposition in parenchymal cells due to increased intestinal iron absorption. Iron overload leads to tissue damage and dysfunction particularly in the liver, pancreas, heart, joints, and pituitary gland. Panhypopituitarism is a clinical condition in which the anterior pituitary gland hormones are deficient. Herein we report a very rare case of panhypopituitarism due to hemochromatosis.<p class="a...

To asses the presence of antibodies to BIP/GRP78, which is a chaperon of endoplasmic reticulum and has immune modulating and antiapoptotic effects in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.The study included 62 patients with autoimmune thyroiditis. Of these, 20 had euthyroid, 27 had subclinical hypothyroid, and 15 had hypothyroid Hashimato’s thyroiditis. A control group including 37 healthy patients also participated in the study.There ...

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of treatment with insulin alone, insulin plus acarbose, insulin plus metformin or insulin plus rosiglitazone in type 2 diabetic subjects who were previously on insulin monotherapy, and to evaluate the effects of these treatments on cardiovascular risk factors including lipid profile, C-reactive protein (CRP) and fibrinogen. Sixty-six poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients on insulin monotherapy were involved. They were rand...

Pain is one of the few drawbacks of fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) in patients with nodular thyroid disease (NTD). Lidocaine/prilocaine cream, an eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA), is a frequently used topical anesthetic. Despite its well-documented efficacy for the relief of pain associated with other cutaneous procedures that involve needle insertion, the analgesic role of EMLA has not been previously reported in patients with NTD who are undergoing FNAB. Th...

Background and aim: In the general population, the frequency of thyroid micronodules is increasing and the prevalence of malignancy is higher in nodules at this size. The ultrasonographic features of these nodules are neither spesific nor sensitive Elastography gives information about the degree of hardness at the tissue level and provides assessment of malignancy risk of the nodule. The aim of the study was to investigate the diagnostic value of elastography in patients with ...

AimsDuring April and May 2020 in Turkey, changing priorities in the health system and some restrictions on daily life in order to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection may worsen metabolic control of people with diabetes. We aimed to investigate whether glycemic dysregulation or disturbance of lipid metabolism occur in people with diabetes during the lockdown period.MethodsThis retrospective study includ...

Introduction: It is known that patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) have an increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In our study, we aimed to investigate the cardiovascular risk factors in medically observed and operated PHPT patients.Materials and methods: Twenty-nine medically observed (group A), 25 pre-operative (group B) and 23 post-operative (group C) patients with PHPT and 26 normocalcemic patients as control group (group D) w...

Introduction: The criteria defining the threshold size of adrenal incidentaloma (AI) are >1 cm diameter. However, data about AI ≤1 cm diameter is scant. The aim of this study is to evaluate function of adrenal masses ≤1 cm and to compare them with adrenal masses >1 cm as well as to understand the possible utility of determining salivary cortisol in diagnosis of SCS in patients with AI.Method: The study included 137 consecutive patient...